Friedrich Klára
Hungarians and Vikings: connections, marriages, questions...
CONTENTS, SUMMARY
Contents
1. The Dragonboat people
2. Rurik, the Hawk
3. Vikings on the Russian throne for 720 years
4. Ancient comrades in arms – Huns, Germans
5. Hungarian connections
5/1. Hungarian builders of Kiev
5/2. Data from archaeology and history
5/3. How did Prince Álmos disappear from the history of Kiev?
5/4. Hungarian-Viking marriages
5/5. Recollections of the Vikings in Hungary
5/6. Summary
5/7. Acknowledgements
5/8. Bibliography
Summary
The most historically significant accomplishment of the Vikings (Normans, Varangians and Russians) was that, at the request of the Slavs, they organized the Slav tribal alliance in the ninth century and, after the conversion to Christianity, the Russian state in the tenth and eleventh centuries.
The connections between the Hungarians and the Normans, and particularly the Vikings from Russland, can generally be said to be good. This is shown by the many marriages among them. It was in their common political interests to hold back the Kazars and the Byzantines.
In the ninth century, Álmos was the Prince of Kiev and Rurik, followed by Oleg, was Prince of Novgorod. Although in the Nestor Chronicle and other altered chronicles there was no mention of it, the role of Álmos as Prince of Kiev, his work in organizing the return of the Hungarians to their homeland and the operation of the blacksmith industry appear to have been undisturbed. From this point of view, there is a need for clarification of Anonymus’ glorious description of the Battle of Kiev (Part 8) and also the role of Oleg, Askold and Dir. As for Kievan Rus, we can only mention it after the departure of the Hungarians. Until then, Novgorod was the center of the Russians and the seat of the Norman-Viking princes.
It would be important to follow up with a study of the marriages that are mentioned in this article, to see in which Hungarian descendants Viking blood is flowing. I intend to write additional supplements to this study. Some parts of the study were published in 2020.